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Hydroelectricity consumption by area
This stacked area chart shows world hydroelectricity consumption according to geographic region for the years from 1978 to 2004. Hydroelectricity consumption is measured in Mtoe (million tones oil equivalent).

Image with a graph of Hydroelectricity consumption by area

	Units	1978	1979	1980	1981	1982	1983
Total North America - Hydroelectricity consumption	Mtoe	117.6	116.9	118.0	116.8	135.0	141.5
Total S. & Cent. America - Hydroelectricity consumption	Mtoe	36.0	40.7	45.3	46.0	49.8	54.3
Total Europe & Eurasia - Hydroelectricity consumption	Mtoe	142.6	151.2	148.9	152.4	148.1	152.5
Total Middle East - Hydroelectricity consumption	Mtoe	2.3	2.2	2.2	2.4	2.4	2.3
Total Africa - Hydroelectricity consumption	Mtoe	10.1	10.4	10.7	11.4	11.6	10.8
Total Asia Pacific - Hydroelectricity consumption	Mtoe	54.3	58.6	61.8	65.6	63.4	68.6

	Units	1984	1985	1986	1987	1988	1989
Total North America - Hydroelectricity consumption	Mtoe	144.3	139.7	142.1	133.5	126.0	133.7
Total S. & Cent. America - Hydroelectricity consumption	Mtoe	59.7	64.3	69.6	73.8	77.0	78.6
Total Europe & Eurasia - Hydroelectricity consumption	Mtoe	159.8	162.2	158.2	168.8	179.1	161.2
Total Middle East - Hydroelectricity consumption	Mtoe	2.1	2.0	2.2	2.7	2.6	2.3
Total Africa - Hydroelectricity consumption	Mtoe	10.7	11.5	12.2	11.9	12.4	13.1
Total Asia Pacific - Hydroelectricity consumption	Mtoe	67.6	73.8	74.7	76.1	81.6	89.3

	Units	1990	1991	1992	1993	1994	1995
Total North America - Hydroelectricity consumption	Mtoe	138.7	139.8	134.5	142.0	137.5	152.6
Total S. & Cent. America - Hydroelectricity consumption	Mtoe	82.3	87.6	89.2	96.2	101.7	105.1
Total Europe & Eurasia - Hydroelectricity consumption	Mtoe	166.2	167.7	173.9	179.5	180.8	182.7
Total Middle East - Hydroelectricity consumption	Mtoe	1.9	2.1	2.7	2.8	2.6	2.8
Total Africa - Hydroelectricity consumption	Mtoe	13.3	14.2	13.8	13.2	13.6	14.2
Total Asia Pacific - Hydroelectricity consumption	Mtoe	92.1	94.9	93.2	101.1	103.3	111.3

	Units	1996	1997	1998	1999	2000	2001
Total North America - Hydroelectricity consumption	Mtoe	166.0	166.0	153.6	156.9	150.3	129.5
Total S. & Cent. America - Hydroelectricity consumption	Mtoe	110.2	115.6	117.5	118.2	124.7	117.1
Total Europe & Eurasia - Hydroelectricity consumption	Mtoe	174.0	178.3	185.2	188.7	194.5	194.8
Total Middle East - Hydroelectricity consumption	Mtoe	2.9	2.4	2.8	1.9	1.7	1.6
Total Africa - Hydroelectricity consumption	Mtoe	14.7	15.5	16.2	17.9	18.1	18.7
Total Asia Pacific - Hydroelectricity consumption	Mtoe	109.9	108.4	118.7	119.3	124.8	128.1

	Units	2002	2003	2004
Total North America - Hydroelectricity consumption	Mtoe	143.4	141.6	141.9
Total S. & Cent. America - Hydroelectricity consumption	Mtoe	122.8	128.0	132.1
Total Europe & Eurasia - Hydroelectricity consumption	Mtoe	181.9	174.7	184.7
Total Middle East - Hydroelectricity consumption	Mtoe	2.9	3.4	4.0
Total Africa - Hydroelectricity consumption	Mtoe	19.3	19.5	19.8
Total Asia Pacific - Hydroelectricity consumption	Mtoe	130.7	136.8	152.0

(25) Converted on the basis of thermal equivalence assuming 38% conversion efficiency in a modern thermal power station.

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