Annual Report and Accounts 2006

Segmental reporting

a. Business segment analysis (2006)


  2006
  Revenue
£m
Profit from
operations
£m
Operating
margin
%
Underlying
profit from
operations
£m
Underlying
margin
%
Americas Beverages 2,566 562 21.9 584 22.8
Americas Confectionery 1,330 181 13.6 207 15.6
EMEA 2,318 205 8.9 276 11.9
Asia Pacific 1,205 142 11.8 165 13.7
Central 8 (181) n/a (159) n/a
  7,427 909 12.2 1,073 14.4
Share of results in associates   (16)      
Profit before financing and taxation   893      
Investment revenue   48      
Finance cost   (203)      
Profit before taxation   738      
Taxation   (215)      
Minority interests   4      
Profit for the period from continuing operations   527      
Discontinued operations (see Note 32(a))   642      
Profit for the period - equity holders   1,169      

An explanation of segment performance measures is included in Note 1(a).

Reconciliation of profit from operations to Underlying performance measure (2006)


  2006
  Reported
performance
£m
Reversal of
restruc-
turing
costs
£m
Reversal of
amortisation
and
impairment
of
intangibles
£m
Reversal
of non-
trading
items
£m
Reversal
of UK
product
recall
£m
IAS 39
adjustment
£m
Underlying
performance
measure
£m
Americas Beverages 562 21 19 (17) - (1) 584
Americas Confectionery 181 11 2 14 - (1) 207
EMEA 205 65 15 (38) 30 (1) 276
Asia Pacific 142 15 2 - - 6 165
Central (181) 21 - 1 - - (159)
Profit from operations 909 133 38 (40) 30 3 1,073

An explanation of the reconciling items between reported and Underlying performance measures is included in Note 1(y).

Business segment analysis (2005)


  2005
  Revenue
£m
Profit from
operations
£m
Operating
margin
%
Underlying
profit from
operations
£m
Underlying
margin
%
Americas Beverages 1,781 537 30.1 524 29.4
Americas Confectionery 1,228 153 12.4 172 14.0
EMEA 2,257 326 14.4 328 14.5
Asia Pacific 1,157 143 12.3 157 13.6
Central 9 (164) n/a (156) n/a
  6,432 995 15.5 1,025 15.9
Share of results in associates   28      
Profit before financing and taxation   1,023      
Investment revenue   42      
Finance cost   (230)      
Profit before taxation   835      
Taxation   (135)      
Minority interests   (11)      
Profit for the period from continuing operations   689      
Discontinued operations (see Note 32(a))   76      
Profit for the period - equity holders   765      

An explanation of segment performance measures is included in Note 1(a).

Reconciliation of profit from operations to Underlying performance measure (2005)


  2005
  Reported
performance
£m
Reversal of
restruc-
turing
costs
£m
Reversal of
amortisation
and
impairment
of
intangibles
£m
Reversal
of non-
trading
items
£m
IAS 39
adjustment
£m
Underlying
performance
measure
£m
Americas Beverages 537 6 2 (20) (1) 524
Americas Confectionery 153 21 2 (4) 172
EMEA 326 21 (5) (14) 328
Asia Pacific 143 15 2 (3) 157
Central (164) 8 (156)
Profit from operations 995 71 6 (25) (22) 1,025

An explanation of the reconciling items between reported and Underlying performance measures is included in Note 1(y).

Business segment analysis (2004)


  2004
  Revenue
£m
Profit from
operations
£m
Operating
margin
%
Underlying
profit from
operations
£m
Underlying
margin
%
Americas Beverages 1,686 479 28.4 503 29.8
Americas Confectionery 1,093 100 9.1 143 13.1
EMEA 2,173 301 13.9 316 14.5
Asia Pacific 1,050 114 10.9 134 12.8
Central 10 (175) n/a (149) n/a
  6,012 819 13.6 947 15.8
Share of results in associates   22      
Profit before financing and taxation   841      
Investment revenue   48      
Finance cost   (253)      
Profit before taxation   636      
Taxation   (144)      
Minority interests   (22)      
Profit for the period from continuing operations   470      
Discontinued operations (see Note 32(a))   55      
Profit for the period - equity holders   525      

An explanation of segment performance measures is included in Note 1(a).

Reconciliation of profit from operations to Underlying performance measure (2004)


  2004
  Reported
performance
£m
Reversal of
restruc-
turing
costs
£m
Reversal of
amortisation
and
impairment
of
intangibles
£m
Reversal
of non-
trading
items
£m
IAS 39
adjustment
£m
Underlying
performance
measure
£m
Americas Beverages 479 23 2 (1) n/a 503
Americas Confectionery 100 41 2 n/a 143
EMEA 301 21 (6) n/a 316
Asia Pacific 114 18 2 n/a 134
Central (175) 36 1 (11) n/a 134
Profit from operations 819 139 7 (18) n/a 947

An explanation of the reconciling items between reported and Underlying performance measures is included in Note 1(y).

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b. Business segment assets and liabilities


  2006
  Segment
assets
£m
Investment
in associates
£m
Unallocated
assets1
£m
Total
assets
£m
Segment
liabilities
£m
Unallocated
liabilities1
£m
Total
liabilities
£m
Americas Beverages 3,941 6 3,947 (499) (499)
Americas Confectionery 2,319 2,319 250) 250)
EMEA 2,414 1 2,415 (807) (807)
Asia Pacific 957 1 958 (290) (290)
Central 14 580 594 (4,691) (4,691)
Continuing operations 9,631 22 580 10,233 (1,846) (4,691) (6,537)
Discontinued operations
  9,631 22 580 10,233 (1,846) (4,691) (6,537)

1 Unallocated assets and liabilities principally comprise centrally held property, plant and equipment, income tax assets and liabilities, obligations under finance leases, derivative financial instrument balances and group debt.

  2005
  Segment
assets
£m
Investment
in associates
£m
Unallocated
assets1
£m
Total
assets
£m
Segment
liabilities
£m
Unallocated
liabilities1
£m
Total
liabilities
£m
Americas Beverages 3,155 307 3,462 (402) (402)
Americas Confectionery 2,590 2,590 (287) (287)
EMEA 2,412 50 2,462 (707) (707)
Asia Pacific 1,000 2 1,002 (394) (394)
Central 13 522 535 (5,876) (5,876)
Continuing operations 9,157 372 522 10,051 (1,790) (5,876) (7,666)
Discontinued operations 911 30 941 (291) (291)
  10,068 402 522 10,992 (2,081) (5,876) (7,957)

Certain reclassifications relating to debt and tax items have been made between segment assets/liabilities and unallocated assets/liabilities. As a result of these reclassifications unallocated assets have increased from £377 million to £522 million and unallocated liabilities have increased from £4,093 million to £5,876 million with a corresponding decrease in segment assets/liabilities.

  2004
  Segment
assets
£m
Investment
in associates
£m
Unallocated
assets1
£m
Total
assets
£m
Segment
liabilities
£m
Unallocated
liabilities1
£m
Total
liabilities
£m
Americas Beverages 2,791 251 3,042 (344) (344)
Americas Confectionery 2,243 2,243 (250) (250)
EMEA 2,335 27 2,362 (755) (755)
Asia Pacific 927 1 928 (439) (439)
Europe Beverages 973 31 1,004 (222) (222)
Central 14 287 301 (5,570) (5,570)
Continuing operations 9,269 324 287 9,880 (2,010) (5,570) (7,580)

Certain reclassifications relating to debt and tax items have been made between segment assets/liabilities and unallocated assets/liabilities. As a result of these reclassifications unallocated assets have increased from £253 million to £287 million and unallocated liabilities have increased from £3,980 million to £5,570 million with a corresponding decrease in segment assets/liabilities.

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c. Business segment share of result in associates


  2006
£m
2005
£m
2004
£m
Profit from operations of associates      
Americas Beverages (1) 15 11
Americas Confectionery
EMEA (22)1 7 5
Asia Pacific
Central 7 6 6
Continuing operations (16) 28 22
Discontinued operations (1)
  (16) 28 21

1 Includes adjustment of £23 million relating to Cadbury Nigeria.

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d. Other business segment items


  2006
      Property, plant and equipment and
software intangible additions:
   
  Inter-segment
revenue
£m
Acquisition
of
intangibles
£m
– excluding
acquired
subsidiaries
£m
– acquired
subsidiaries
£m
Depreciation and
amortisation
of software
intangibles
£m
Amortisation
and
impairment of
intangibles
£m
Americas Beverages 1 853 78 234 64 19
Americas Confectionery 24 9 63 37 2
EMEA 27 83 167 42 82 15
Asia Pacific 5 66 36 2
Central (57) 10 20
Continuing operations 945 384 276 239 38
Discontinued operations 1 1
  945 385 276 240 38

  2005
      Property, plant and equipment and
software intangible additions:
   
  Inter-segment
revenue
£m
Acquisition
of
intangibles
£m
– excluding
acquired
subsidiaries
£m
– acquired
subsidiaries
£m
Depreciation and
amortisation
of software
intangibles
£m
Amortisation
and
impairment of
intangibles
£m
Americas Beverages 24 36 2
Americas Confectionery 23 73 31 2
EMEA 37 31 126 76
Asia Pacific 3 52 35 2
Central (63) 15 7
Continuing operations 31 290 185 6
Discontinued operations 19 22
  31 309 207 6

  2004
      Property, plant and equipment and
software intangible additions:
   
  Inter-segment
revenue
£m
Acquisition
of
intangibles
£m
– excluding
acquired
subsidiaries
£m
– acquired
subsidiaries
£m
Depreciation and
amortisation
of software
intangibles
£m
Amortisation
and
impairment of
intangibles
£m
Americas Beverages 36 33 2
Americas Confectionery 12 5 58 2 28 2
EMEA 69 8 96 79  
Asia Pacific 2 18 40 33 2
Central (83) 37 20 1
Continuing operations 31 267 2 193 7
Discontinued operations 26 25 23
  57 292 2 216 7

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e. Secondary segment analysis - geographical segments


  2006
        Property, plant and
equipment and software
intangible additions:
  Revenue
£m
Segment
assets
£m
Acquisition of
intangibles
£m
– excluding
acquired
subsidiaries
£m
– acquired
subsidiaries
£m
United Kingdom 1,086 1,156 1 84
Euro zone 574 732 27
United States of America 2,792 4,962 862 89 234
Central and Southern America 733 982 38
Australia 762 558 40
Other 1,480 1,843 82 106 42
Continuing operations 7,427 10,233 945 384 276
Discontinued operations 70 1
  7,497 10,233 945 385 276

  2005
        Property, plant and
equipment and software
intangible additions:
  Revenue
£m
Segment
assets
£m
Acquisition of
intangibles
£m
– excluding
acquired
subsidiaries
£m
– acquired
subsidiaries
£m
United Kingdom 1,083 1,099 31 88
Euro zone 588 575 31
United States of America 1,998 3,527 40
Central and Southern America 658 435 44
Australia 741 513 33
Other 1,364 3,902 54
Continuing operations 6,432 10,051 31 290
Discontinued operations 725 941 19
  7,157 10,992 31 309

  2004
        Property, plant and
equipment and software
intangible additions:
  Revenue
£m
Segment
assets
£m
Acquisition of
intangibles
£m
– excluding
acquired
subsidiaries
£m
– acquired
subsidiaries
£m
United Kingdom 1,065 1,153 6 65
Euro zone 602 1,608 27
United States of America 1,889 3,125 5 41
Central and Southern America 549 344 41
Australia 675 467 26
Other 1,232 3,183 20 67 2
Continuing operations 6,012 9,880 31 267 2
Discontinued operations 726 26 25
  6,738 9,880 57 292 2

Revenue and profit from operations are recorded by origin. There is no material difference between this classification and revenue and profit from operations by destination. See page 116 for further information regarding business segments.

The Group's revenue is predominantly derived from the sale of confectionery and beverage products. Group revenue, analysed between these groups of products, is set out within Note 2.

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